Department of State Revises J-1 Rules for Interns and Trainees

On August 11, 2010, the State Department published its final revised rule on J-1 Interns and Trainees.  The revised rule makes 3 key changes.  First, host companies no longer must provide a Dun & Bradstreet report  Second, program sponsors may interview candidates by phone rather than only in person or by videoconference.  And third, both interns and trainees may participate in unlimited J-1 programs as long as they will develop more advanced skills or train in a different field of expertise in each new program.  Interns must still be enrolled full-time in a foreign college or university or have graduated within the 12 months just preceding the new J-1 program.  Trainees (and interns who do not meet the preceding criteria) must reside outside the United States for at least 2 years before they are eligible for any additional J-1 program.

DHS Announces Advanced Imaging Technology Deployment to 28 Additional Airports

In an effort to strengthen security at the nation's airports, and create local jobs, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced the deployment of its advanced imaging technology (AIT) at 28 additional airports, bringing the total to 142.  Up to 450 will be in operation in 2010.  AIT technology is designed to bolster airport security by screening passengers for metallic and non-metallic threats, such as weapons, explosives and other objects concealed under layers of clothing.  The machinery is funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.  AIT screening is optional, allowing passengers to opt for physical pat-downs if they have privacy or other concerns.  The DHS press release, which contains the list of the 28 additional airports, can be found here.

Department of State Increases Consular Visa Fees

The U.S. Department of State (DOS) has announced that, as of June 4, 2010, nonimmigrant visa fees have increased at its U.S. embassies and consulates worldwide.  In the Federal Register notice announcing the move, DOS explained that increases are necessary because an independent study from August 2007 to June 2009 concluded the agency "is not fully covering its costs ... under the current cost structure."  Petition-based visa fees for temporary workers -- such as H-1B, L-1 and O-1 -- increased from $131 to $150.  E-1 (treaty trader) and E-2 (treaty investor) visa fees increased almost 300 percent, from $131 to $390.  For additional detail, please consult the Federal Register notice.

Errors on New Electronic Visa Application (DS-160) Can Have Serious Consequences

Since 2009, the Department of State has been phasing in a new, online visa application form at embassies worldwide.  The new DS-160 combines all previously used forms (DS-156, DS-157 and DS-158) for all nonimmigrant visa applications except Ks and Es.  DOS's goal is to use the DS-160 exclusively worldwide by April 30, 2010.

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USCIS Publishes E-Verify Supplemental Guide for Federal Contractors

On September 8, 2009, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services published additional guidance for contractors subect to FAR E-Verify.  The new guide may be read and downloaded here

Revised I-9 Form Effective April 3, 2009 / New Employer Handbook Released

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has issued a new Form I-9 that employers must use as of April 3, 2009.  Under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA), employers must complete Form I-9 for each new employee within three days of hire, and retain the form in the event of governmental investigations.  Employers can be fined for failing to complete the forms properly and for knowingly employing unauthorized workers.  The USCIS memo announcing the new Form I-9 can be read here and the new Form I-9 can be downloaded here.  A new Handbook for Employers that provides useful information on the I-9 process can be found here.

Visa Waiver/ESTA Questions and Answers

Qualifying foreign nationals planning to visit the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) must now register under the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before traveling to the United States without a visa.  ESTA is designed to identify those individuals who may be a security or law enforcement risk.  The application takes only a few minutes to complete and can be completed online. Once approved, the ESTA authorization is valid for two years and can be renewed as often as required.  Individuals who qualify for the VWP but who will be traveling to another country and stopping in the United States en route must also register under ESTA since the termination of the "Transit without a Visa" program.  The USCIS Questions and Answers on ESTA fact sheet, which contains a list of participating VWP countries, can be read here.